How does endometrial tissue reach the intestines?
The intestines are the second most common site for the growth of endometriosis lesions.
The reproductive organs (including the ovaries, cul-de-sac, fallopian tubes, uterine ligaments, peritoneum, and vaginal canal) are the most commonly affected and are considered the primary location for the disease. Endometriosis can spread to the intestines through local spread (contact) from other affected areas, such as the ligaments that support the uterus, the side walls of the pelvis, and the cul-de-sac near the rectum.
This is because the intestines are located next to many of these commonly affected areas.
When endometrial tissue or lesions begin to come into contact with the intestines, they can easily become involved and start growing within them.
There are two different types of intestinal endometriosis:
- Superficial type, which occurs on the surface of the intestines.
- Deep type, which penetrates the intestinal wall.